简介
我们在设置系统样式时，将windowTranslucentStatus和windowTranslucentNavigation属性设置为true后，Activity就会显示为如下效果：
状态栏和导航栏都会显示成半透明的状态。并且布局会拓展到系统栏的后面。本文就是要从源码分析windowTranslucentStatus的实现原理。因为windowTranslucentNavigation是一样的原理所以就不再去分析，我们只要理解了windowTranslucentStatus实现流程，自然而然也就知道了windowTranslucentNavigation的实现原理。当然，这是Android 4.4后才有的属性接口，需要注意！！！
res/values/styles.xml
当然也可以在代码中动态设置
MainActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
}
源码分析
源码分析因为讲的东西比较多，跨度比较大，代码量也比较大，先来一张时序图，有一个大概的印象。然后，再一一分解之。
上图是个人根据代码调用的流程画的一张时序图，可以不是很规范。大概还是能表现出整个SystemUI变化调用的流程的，先凑合着看。
第一步，我们在styles.xml中设置了windowTranslucentStatus为true。它真正的实现是在PhoneWindow.java的generateLayout方法中。代码如下:
frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindow.java
protected ViewGroup generateLayout(DecorView decor) {
// Apply data from current theme.
TypedArray a = getWindowStyle();
if (a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowTranslucentStatus, false)) {
setFlags(FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
& (~getForcedWindowFlags()));
}
}
frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/Window.java
public void setFlags(int flags, int mask) {
final WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = getAttributes();
attrs.flags = (attrs.flags&~mask) | (flags&mask);
if ((mask&WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NEEDS_MENU_KEY) != 0) {
attrs.privateFlags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_SET_NEEDS_MENU_KEY;
}
mForcedWindowFlags |= mask;
if (mCallback != null) {
mCallback.onWindowAttributesChanged(attrs);
}
}
上面代码可以看出我们在styles.xml中设置的属性，会通过setFlags设置下去。而setFlags其实就是将属性设置给了WindowManager.LayoutParams。也就是说，我们设置的windowTranslucentStatus属性，最终变成WindowManager.LayoutParamsflags属性中FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS。那么这个flags属性对于我们的状态栏有什么实际影响呢，接着往下看。
第二步，更新状态栏的状态变化。在PhoneWindowManager.java中updateSystemUiVisibilityLw方法是处理系统状态栏变化的地方。在其内部它会调用updateSystemBarsLw方法，然后，根据其返回值设置给SystemUI。而updateSystemBarsLw中mStatusBarController才是真正管理状态栏的实例类。在updateSystemBarsLw中，它会调用mStatusBarController的applyTranslucentFlagLw和updateVisibilityLw的方法。这两个方法就会返回相应的显示状态。SystemUI就是根据这个显示状态值，做相应的变化。
frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java
private final BarController mStatusBarController = new BarController("StatusBar",
View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSIENT,
View.STATUS_BAR_UNHIDE,
View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSLUCENT,
StatusBarManager.WINDOW_STATUS_BAR,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
private int updateSystemUiVisibilityLw() {
...
final int visibility = updateSystemBarsLw(win, mLastSystemUiFlags, tmpVisibility);
mFocusedApp = win.getAppToken();
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
IStatusBarService statusbar = getStatusBarService();
if (statusbar != null) {
//改变SystemUI的地方
statusbar.setSystemUiVisibility(visibility, 0xffffffff);
statusbar.topAppWindowChanged(needsMenu);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// re-acquire status bar service next time it is needed.
mStatusBarService = null;
}
}
});
}
private int updateSystemBarsLw(WindowState win, int oldVis, int vis) {
// apply translucent bar vis flags
WindowState transWin = mKeyguard != null && mKeyguard.isVisibleLw() && !mHideLockScreen ? mKeyguard : mTopFullscreenOpaqueWindowState;
vis = mStatusBarController.applyTranslucentFlagLw(transWin, vis, oldVis);
...
vis = mStatusBarController.updateVisibilityLw(transientStatusBarAllowed, oldVis, vis);
...
return vis;
}
上面的代码主要是通过mStatusBarController来处理状态栏的显示状态。现在我们来看看它对应的实现方法。在applyTranslucentFlagLw方法中，就真正的联系上了，我们之前设置的windowTranslucentStatus属性。为什么这么说？因为applyTranslucentFlagLw方法体有一个if ((win.getAttrs().flags & mTranslucentWmFlag) != 0)判断。这个判断其实就是判断我们有没有把windowTranslucentStatus属性设置为true。win.getAttrs().flags对应的我们设置的WindowManager.LayoutParams的flags，而mTranslucentWmFlag就等于WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS。所以，这里就和第一步联系起来了。如果我们设置了windowTranslucentStatus为true。这个if判断就为true,vis就增加一个mTranslucentFlag标志，其值为View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSLUCENT。这个标志很重要，我们现在先放到这，后面会用这个标志。这个新vis就会返回回去。updateVisibilityLw方法没有做什么很重要的事情就忽略不分析了。
frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/BarController.java
public BarController(String tag, int transientFlag, int unhideFlag, int translucentFlag, int statusBarManagerId, int translucentWmFlag) {
mTag = "BarController." + tag; //tag="StatusBar"
mTransientFlag = transientFlag; //transientFlag=View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSIENT
mUnhideFlag = unhideFlag; //unhideFlag=View.STATUS_BAR_UNHIDE
mTranslucentFlag = translucentFlag;//translucentFlag=View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSLUCENT,
mStatusBarManagerId = statusBarManagerId; //statusBarManagerId=StatusBarManager.WINDOW_STATUS_BAR
mTranslucentWmFlag = translucentWmFlag; //translucentWmFlag=WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
mHandler = new Handler();
}
public int applyTranslucentFlagLw(WindowState win, int vis, int oldVis) {
if (mWin != null) {
if (win != null && (win.getAttrs().privateFlags
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_INHERIT_TRANSLUCENT_DECOR) == 0) {
//mTranslucentWmFlag=WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
//如果我们设置了FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS属性，vis就会添加一个mTranslucentFlag标记，即View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSLUCENT
if ((win.getAttrs().flags & mTranslucentWmFlag) != 0) {
vis |= mTranslucentFlag;
} else {
vis &= ~mTranslucentFlag;
}
} else {
vis = (vis & ~mTranslucentFlag) | (oldVis & mTranslucentFlag);
}
}
return vis;
}
public int updateVisibilityLw(boolean transientAllowed, int oldVis, int vis) {
if (mWin == null) return vis;
if (isTransientShowing() || isTransientShowRequested()) { // transient bar requested
if (transientAllowed) {
vis |= mTransientFlag;
if ((oldVis & mTransientFlag) == 0) {
vis |= mUnhideFlag; // tell sysui we're ready to unhide
}
setTransientBarState(TRANSIENT_BAR_SHOWING); // request accepted
} else {
setTransientBarState(TRANSIENT_BAR_NONE); // request denied
}
}
if (mTransientBarState != TRANSIENT_BAR_NONE) {
vis |= mTransientFlag; // ignore clear requests until transition completes
vis &= ~View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE; // never show transient bars in low profile
}
if ((vis & mTranslucentFlag) != 0 || (oldVis & mTranslucentFlag) != 0) {
mLastTranslucent = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
}
return vis;
}
第三步，updateSystemBarsLw调用结束后，接下来就是调用statusbar.setSystemUiVisibility(visibility, 0xffffffff);，这才是真正改变SystemUI状态的接口。visibility就是updateSystemBarsLw的返回值，其实也就是mStatusBarController.applyTranslucentFlagLw和mStatusBarController.updateVisibilityLw的返回值。而statusbar调用的是StatusBarManagerService.java中的setSystemUiVisibility方法，它最终调用的是mBar.setSystemUiVisibility(vis, mask)，那这个mBar又是谁传过来的呢？从代码可以看出，这个mBar是通过registerStatusBar注册而来的。哪谁又调用了这个registerStatusBar方法？
frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/StatusBarManagerService.java
public void registerStatusBar(IStatusBar bar, StatusBarIconList iconList, List notificationKeys, List notifications, int switches[], List binders) {
enforceStatusBarService();
Slog.i(TAG, "registerStatusBar bar=" + bar);
mBar = bar;
}
public void setSystemUiVisibility(int vis, int mask) {
// also allows calls from window manager which is in this process.
enforceStatusBarService();
if (SPEW) Slog.d(TAG, "setSystemUiVisibility(0x" + Integer.toHexString(vis) + ")");
synchronized (mLock) {
updateUiVisibilityLocked(vis, mask);
disableLocked(mCurrentUserId, vis & StatusBarManager.DISABLE_MASK, mSysUiVisToken, "WindowManager.LayoutParams");
}
}
private void updateUiVisibilityLocked(final int vis, final int mask) {
if (mSystemUiVisibility != vis) {
mSystemUiVisibility = vis;
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (mBar != null) {
try {
mBar.setSystemUiVisibility(vis, mask);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
}
}
});
}
}
第四步，SystemUI闪亮登场，真正实现SystemUI变化的主角。它在BaseStatusBar.java中调用了StatusBarManagerService.java的registerStatusBar将CommandQueue注册到StatusBarManagerService与其产生关联。所以StatusBarManagerService中setSystemUiVisibility最终调用的是CommandQueue.java中方法。而CommandQueue.java和BaseStatusBar.java是通过接口回调实现对应关系的，PhoneStatusBar.java继承自BaseStatusBar.java。所以CommandQueue调用setSystemUiVisibility方法，最终调用的是PhoneStatusBar中的setSystemUiVisibility方法。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/BaseStatusBar.java
public void start() {
...
// Connect in to the status bar manager service
StatusBarIconList iconList = new StatusBarIconList();
ArrayList notificationKeys = new ArrayList();
ArrayList notifications = new ArrayList();
mCommandQueue = new CommandQueue(this, iconList);
try {
mBarService.registerStatusBar(mCommandQueue, iconList, notificationKeys, notifications, switches, binders);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// If the system process isn't there we're doomed anyway.
}
...
}
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java
public CommandQueue(Callbacks callbacks, StatusBarIconList list) {
mCallbacks = callbacks;
mList = list;
}
public void setSystemUiVisibility(int vis, int mask) {
synchronized (mList) {
mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SET_SYSTEMUI_VISIBILITY);
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_SYSTEMUI_VISIBILITY, vis, mask, null).sendToTarget();
}
}
private final class H extends Handler {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
final int what = msg.what & MSG_MASK;
switch (what) {
case MSG_SET_SYSTEMUI_VISIBILITY:
mCallbacks.setSystemUiVisibility(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
break;
...
}
}
}
第五步，PhoneStatusBar.java中setSystemUiVisibility的实现。这个方法真正关键地方是在调用barMode这个方法中获取最新的mode状态。它会用vis比较各个flag，vis就是我们在PhoneWindowManager.java中传入的参数。我们知道在第二步后面增加了View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSLUCENT这个标志，说了很重要。在这里才真正的体现出来了。barMode方法通过比较得到mode为MODE_TRANSLUCENT。然后，通过checkBarModes应用相应的mode。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java
@Override // CommandQueue
public void setSystemUiVisibility(int vis, int mask) {
final int oldVal = mSystemUiVisibility;
final int newVal = (oldVal&~mask) | (vis&mask);
final int diff = newVal ^ oldVal;
...
// update status bar mode
final int sbMode = computeBarMode(oldVal, newVal, mStatusBarView.getBarTransitions(), View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSIENT, View.STATUS_BAR_TRANSLUCENT);
final boolean sbModeChanged = sbMode != -1;
boolean checkBarModes = false;
if (sbModeChanged && sbMode != mStatusBarMode) {
mStatusBarMode = sbMode;
checkBarModes = true;
}
if (checkBarModes) {
checkBarModes();
}
}
private int computeBarMode(int oldVis, int newVis, BarTransitions transitions, int transientFlag, int translucentFlag) {
final int oldMode = barMode(oldVis, transientFlag, translucentFlag);
final int newMode = barMode(newVis, transientFlag, translucentFlag);
if (oldMode == newMode) {
return -1; // no mode change
}
return newMode;
}
private int barMode(int vis, int transientFlag, int translucentFlag) {
return (vis & transientFlag) != 0 ? MODE_SEMI_TRANSPARENT
: (vis & translucentFlag) != 0 ? MODE_TRANSLUCENT
: (vis & View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE) != 0 ? MODE_LIGHTS_OUT
: MODE_OPAQUE;
}
private void checkBarModes() {
if (mDemoMode) return;
int sbMode = mStatusBarMode;
if (panelsEnabled() && (mInteractingWindows & StatusBarManager.WINDOW_STATUS_BAR) != 0) {
// if panels are expandable, force the status bar opaque on any interaction
sbMode = MODE_OPAQUE;
}
checkBarMode(sbMode, mStatusBarWindowState, mStatusBarView.getBarTransitions());
if (mNavigationBarView != null) {
checkBarMode(mNavigationBarMode,
mNavigationBarWindowState, mNavigationBarView.getBarTransitions());
}
}
private void checkBarMode(int mode, int windowState, BarTransitions transitions) {
final boolean anim = (mScreenOn == null || mScreenOn) && windowState != WINDOW_STATE_HIDDEN;
transitions.transitionTo(mode, anim);
}
在checkBarMode中transitions是从PhoneStatusBarView中创建的PhoneStatusBarTransitions。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBarView.java
public PhoneStatusBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mBarTransitions = new PhoneStatusBarTransitions(this);
}
public BarTransitions getBarTransitions() {
return mBarTransitions;
}
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBarTransitions.java
public PhoneStatusBarTransitions(PhoneStatusBarView view) {
super(view, R.drawable.status_background);
mView = view;
}
PhoneStatusBarTransitions继承自BarTransitions。通过PhoneStatusBarTransitions的构造函数，我们看到其调用了父类的构造方法super(view, R.drawable.status_background);。在其父类的构造方法中会将R.drawable.status_background这个资源图片设置到view的背景中去。那R.drawable.status_background是个什么样的图片呢？如下图：
是不是恍然大悟，原来我们看到的状态渐变效果就是因为设置这张点9的背景图片。那问题来，我们的状态栏不应该一直都是这种渐变效果吗？哈哈，是不是被忽悠了，客官别急，还有最后一步。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/BarTransitions.java
public BarTransitions(View view, int gradientResourceId) {
mTag = "BarTransitions." + view.getClass().getSimpleName();
mView = view;
mBarBackground = new BarBackgroundDrawable(mView.getContext(), radientResourceId);
if (HIGH_END) {
mView.setBackground(mBarBackground);
}
}
public void transitionTo(int mode, boolean animate) {
// low-end devices do not support translucent modes, fallback to opaque
if (!HIGH_END && (mode == MODE_SEMI_TRANSPARENT || mode == MODE_TRANSLUCENT)) {
mode = MODE_OPAQUE;
}
if (mMode == mode) return;
int oldMode = mMode;
mMode = mode;
if (DEBUG) Log.d(mTag, String.format("%s -> %s animate=%s",
modeToString(oldMode), modeToString(mode), animate));
onTransition(oldMode, mMode, animate);
}
protected void onTransition(int oldMode, int newMode, boolean animate) {
if (HIGH_END) {
applyModeBackground(oldMode, newMode, animate);
}
}
protected void applyModeBackground(int oldMode, int newMode, boolean animate) {
if (DEBUG) Log.d(mTag, String.format("applyModeBackground oldMode=%s newMode=%s animate=%s",
modeToString(oldMode), modeToString(newMode), animate));
mBarBackground.applyModeBackground(oldMode, newMode, animate);
}
private static class BarBackgroundDrawable extends Drawable {
public BarBackgroundDrawable(Context context, int gradientResourceId) {
final Resources res = context.getResources();
mGradient = res.getDrawable(gradientResourceId);
mInterpolator = new LinearInterpolator();
}
public void applyModeBackground(int oldMode, int newMode, boolean animate) {
if (mMode == newMode) return;
mMode = newMode;
mAnimating = animate;
if (animate) {
long now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
mStartTime = now;
mEndTime = now + BACKGROUND_DURATION;
mGradientAlphaStart = mGradientAlpha;
mColorStart = mColor;
}
invalidateSelf();
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
int targetGradientAlpha = 0, targetColor = 0;
if (mMode == MODE_TRANSLUCENT) {
targetGradientAlpha = 0xff;
} else if (mMode == MODE_SEMI_TRANSPARENT) {
targetColor = mSemiTransparent;
} else {
targetColor = mOpaque;
}
if (!mAnimating) {
mColor = targetColor;
mGradientAlpha = targetGradientAlpha;
} else {
...
}
if (mGradientAlpha > 0) {
mGradient.setAlpha(mGradientAlpha);
mGradient.draw(canvas);
}
if (Color.alpha(mColor) > 0) {
canvas.drawColor(mColor);
}
if (mAnimating) {
invalidateSelf(); // keep going
}
}
}
最后，我们再来看下PhoneStatusBar.java中checkBarMode方法的transitions.transitionTo调用。这个transitionTo最终调用的是BarTransitions.java中的transitionTo方法，通过上面的源码可以知道它其实最后调用就是BarBackgroundDrawable中的applyModeBackground方法。会传入mode，·并调用invalidateSelf方法。最终在draw中，根据mode显示对应的背景效果。这里因为我们的mode为MODE_TRANSLUCENT，所以，最终会调用mGradient.draw(canvas);。而mGradient就是这个R.drawable.status_background图片的drawable，所以我们在mode为MODE_TRANSLUCENT就会显示为一个渐变的效果。而在其它mode时候显示一个rgb颜色背景。
额外补充
额外补充有没有发现我们在设置windowTranslucentStatus和windowTranslucentNavigation为ture后，我们的布局也会拓展到状态栏和导航栏后面去。原因在这:
frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
private int getImpliedSystemUiVisibility(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
int vis = 0;
// Translucent decor window flags imply stable system ui visibility.
if ((params.flags & WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS) != 0) {
vis |= View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN;
}
if ((params.flags & WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION) != 0) {
vis |= View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION;
}
return vis;
}
系统在我们添加windowTranslucentStatus和windowTranslucentNavigation属性时候，会自动为我们增加View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION属性。
那要怎么解决我们的布局会被拓展到系统栏后面的效果。在layout.xml增加android:fitsSystemWindows="true"即可。效果如下：
