Ubuntu12.04搭建自有源

Ubuntu12.04搭建自有源

 

其实，这个工作比较简单，主要两步：apt-mirror和apache。(这里的系统是ubuntu12.04)

 

1、apt-mirror

 

1.1 安装

 

一如既往地简单，直接sudo apt-get install apt-mirror即可。

 

1.2 配置apt-mirror

 

$ sudo vim /etc/apt/mirror.list

 

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############# config ##################  

#  

# set base_path    /var/spool/apt-mirror  

#   

# set mirror_path  $base_path/mirror  

# set skel_path    $base_path/skel  

# set var_path     $base_path/var  

# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh  

# set defaultarch  <running host architecture>  

# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh  

# set run_postmirror 0  

set nthreads     20    

set _tilde 0  

#  

############# end config ##############  

  

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

  

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

  

clean http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu  

将其修改为对自己比较快的源(这里用ustc的)：

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############ config ##################  

#  

#set base_path    /var/spool/apt-mirror  

#  

#set mirror_path  $base_path/mirror  

#set skel_path    $base_path/skel  

#set var_path     $base_path/var  

#set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh  

#set defaultarch  <running host architecture>  

#set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh  

#set run_postmirror 0  

set nthreads     20    

set _tilde 0  

#  

############# end config ##############  

  

#precise 64bit Mirror  

deb-amd64 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-amd64 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-amd64 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-amd64 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-amd64 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

  

#precise 32bit Mirror  

deb-i386 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-i386 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-i386 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-i386 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-i386 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

  

clean http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu  

1.3 apt-mirror同步源

 

用sudo apt-mirror命令开始同步源即可。

 

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$ sudo apt-mirror  

Downloading 140 index files using 20 threads...  

Begin time: Fri Nov  1 17:23:49 2013  

[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...   

End time: Fri Nov  1 17:23:49 2013  

  

Proceed indexes: [SSSSSPPPPP]  

  

93.0 GiB will be downloaded into archive.  

Downloading 85303 archive files using 20 threads...  

Begin time: Fri Nov  1 17:23:55 2013  

[20]...   

这里，要注意，有时候会碰到“No such file apt-mirror: can't open index in proceed_index_gz at /usr/bin/apt-mirror line 445.”这样的错误，折腾了我一个下午。原因不怎么清楚，不过，貌似按照上面我的流程做，至少可以避免这个错误。具体原因，难道和我配置文件中没去掉注释有关系，总之，稍诡异。

 

最后完成后的输出如下：

 

[plain] 

$ sudo apt-mirror  

Downloading 140 index files using 20 threads...  

Begin time: Fri Nov  1 17:23:49 2013  

[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...   

End time: Fri Nov  1 17:23:49 2013  

  

Proceed indexes: [SSSSSPPPPP]  

  

93.0 GiB will be downloaded into archive.  

Downloading 85303 archive files using 20 threads...  

Begin time: Fri Nov  1 17:23:55 2013  

[20]...   [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...   

End time: Fri Nov  1 18:12:35 2013  

  

0.0 bytes in 0 files and 0 directories can be freed.  

Run /var/spool/apt-mirror/var/clean.sh for this purpose.  

  

Running the Post Mirror script ...  

(/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/postmirror.sh)  

  

  

Post Mirror script has completed. See above output for any possible errors.  

2、apache2

 

2.1 安装

 

sudo apt-get install apache2

 

2.2 配置

 

apache2的配置，这里就不班门弄斧了。反正我是直接在网上搜的帖子，方法很简单。

 

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(1) 进入/var/www目录  

cd /var/www  

(2) 创建一个指向apt-mirror的mirror存放路径的软链接，这里命名为ubuntu  

$ ln -s /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu ubuntu  

到这里，就可以在浏览器地址栏输入“202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu”来访问该源目录了。

3、使用源

 

为了使用该源之需要修改/etc/apt/source.list文件:

 

[plain] 

比如原来用的是ustc的源，source.list文件如下：  

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

现在想改成，我们刚刚搭建好的源，只需在vim中用一个命令":%s/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/202.xxx.xxx.xxx/g"，即可将source.list修改为如下：  

deb http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

deb http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

deb-src http://202.xxx.xxx.xxx/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

然后，sudo apt-get update就可以看到，我们搭建的似有源的确已经生效了，速度飞快